დაავადების მიზეზი

parkinsonis daavadeba miekuTvneba im daavadebaTa jgufs,romlebsac moZraobis darRvevebs uwodeben. igi 1917 wels aRwera jeims parkinsonma. Ddaavadebis mizezia garemoSi arsebuli garkveuli toqsinebi da adamianis mier miRebuli travmebi. saqarTvelosa da zogierT sxva qveyanaSi arsebobs parkinsonis daavadebis msgavsi daavadeba, romelsac iwvevs kaliumis permanganatis (“margancovkis”) Semcveli kustaruli

narkotikuli nivTierebis gamoyeneba. .daavadeba viTardeba arteriosklerozis, mowamvlis,simsivnis Sedegad. mniSvnelovan rols asrulebs genetikuri faqtori da neirotoqsinebi. aRniSnuli faqtorebis moqmedebis Sedegad Sua tvinSi mcirdeba dofaminis gamoyofa, neldeba moZraobis maregulirebeli impulsebis gadacema da aRmocendeba parkinsonizmis simptomebi.                                                   Kkidurebisa da sxeulis moZraobas akontrolebs Tavis tvinis erT- erTi ubani, romelsac Savi nivTiereba ewodeba. rodesac Savi nivTierebis neironebi maTSi mimdinare rTuli qimiuri reaqciebis gamo iwyeben daRupvas, iwyeba daavadeba. Ffaqtori,  romelic ujredebis daRupvas ganapirobebs, ucnobia da SesaZlebelia sxvadasxva mizeziT iyos gamowveuli. Pparkinsonis daavadebis pirveli niSnebi maSin Cndeba, roca Savi nivTierebis neironebis 80%-ze meti daRupulia.